河南自考2022年自考英语模拟习题·1

        一、单项选择

        1. The person _____ you were talking to was an American.

        A. who                 B. whom

        C. which               D. as

       【答案解析】B     那个你刚才跟他说话的那个人是个美国人。先行词是指人，在句子中充当的是宾语(通过：you were talking to，我们看出句子缺少宾语。)，故用whom

        2. All _____ is a continuous supply of the basic necessities of life.

        A. what is needed                  B. that is needed

        C. for our needs                     D. thing needed

        【答案解析】B     所有需要是基本生活资料的持续供应。句子缺少主语，关系代词在句子中充当主语。当有限定词all时，引导定语从句只能用that.

        3. The goals _____ he had fought all his life no longer seemed important to him.

        A. for that                                 B. for which

        C. for what                                D. of them

        【答案解析】B     那个他曾经为之奋斗了终身的目标，看起来对他已经不再重要了。关系代词举代指The goals，在句子中充当宾语，句子中的谓语动词是：fought，“战斗，奋斗”的意思。是一个不及物动词，后面接宾语时要带上介词，fight for ，为……而奋斗;介词后面接宾语，表示物时只能用which来代替。

        4. Snowdonia is a seashore city _____ you can enjoy yourselves much by visiting the local scenic spots.

        A. why                                         B. which

        C. where                                      D. so

       【答案解析】C     Snowdonia是一个海滨城市，在哪儿你能通过参观当地风景点尽情地享受。先行词a seashore city是表地点的名词，句子主，谓，宾齐全，所以只需考虑用地点状语从句，用关系副词where来引导。

        5. The inflation made it hard for us to buy the necessities ____.

        A. which need us                         B. that we need

        C. what we need                          D. as we need

       【答案解析】B     通货膨胀使得我们买生活用品变得困难了。关系代词指物，作宾语，所以我们考虑用which 或that，A选项中用的是which，但是语序不对，不是必须品需要我们，而是我们需要生活必须品。所以关系that代指the necessities，在句子中做we need的宾语。

        6. Those were the soldiers _____ to save the town.

        A. whose responsibility was                   B. in whom there was a responsibility

        C. whose was the responsibility             D. from whom the responsibility

       【答案解析】A     那些士兵的责任是保卫那个城市。先行词the soldiers，指人，关系代在句子中又是做定语，故用关系代词whose. C 选项显然不对，定语不能直接做句子主语。

        7. It won‘t be long _____ the modern communications spread over all the villages in china.

        A. when                                    B. before

        C. until                                      D. as

       【答案解析】A     现代化通讯将遍及中国广大山村地区这个时间不会太远了。先行词表示时间，用when这个表示时间的关系副词来引导从句。

        8. The fact _____ doctors recommend that children with hypertension(过度紧张)drink coffee is surprising.

        A. what                                     B. is that

        C. that                                       D. of

       【答案解析】C     事实上医生建议过度紧张的孩子们喝些咖啡是很有效的。关系代词that代指先行词“The fact”，在句子中充当主语，把这个从句

        9. I can never forget the day _____ I first came to college.

        A. when                                         B. in which

        C. at which                                    D. which

       【答案解析】A     我永远忘不了第一次去上大学的那一天。从句主，谓，宾成分完整，只需要时间状语。先行词：the day是表示时间的词，用引导词when来引导，作为从句的时间状语。

        10. I can never forget the day _____ we spent together.

        A. when                                         B. in which

        C. at which                                    D. which

       【答案解析】D     我永远忘不了我们一起度过的那天。这句话中，从句缺少宾语，而that或者which在从句中作主语或宾语。

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