河南自考2022年自考英语模拟习题·3

        一、单项选择

        1. The reason _____ he failed the exam was _____ he had not worked hard.

        A. why……if                         B. why……that

        C. that……why                    D. why……what

        【答案解析】B      他考试失败的原因是他工作不够努力。名词reason后的定语从句由why引导，表语从句由that引导。

        2. When you called me this morning， I _____ the newspaper.

        A. read                     B. was reading

        C. reads                   D. have read

        【答案解析】B     当你今天早上叫我的时候，我正在读报纸。一般过去进行时态，读报这个动作在你叫我时正在进行，而你叫我这个动作是过去式，故用一般过去进行式。

        3. _____ to get there on time， we walked as fast as we could.

        A. hoping                 B. to hope

        C. hoped                  D. being hoped

        【答案解析】 A 我们走得尽可能地快，希望能准时赶到哪儿。分词短语作伴随状语。

        4. Walking along the river， he heard someone _____ for help.

        A. shouting                     B. shout

        C. shouted                      D. having shouted

        【答案解析】A     他沿着河边走时听到有人叫喊求助。分词短语shouting for help置于被修饰词someone的后面，做宾语补足语。Hear这个动词后面可以跟宾语再跟现在分词做宾语补足语，分词短语的动作是由宾语做的。

        5. _____ into many languages， the book is well known to all.

        A. Being translated                     B. Having been translated

        C. to be translated                      D. Having been translated

        【答案解析】D     由于被翻释成了多种语言，那本书从而闻名于世。现在分词的完成式，表示的动作在句中谓语动词动作之前发生。这句话中：这本书先被翻释成多种语言，然后才闻名遐迩的，故用现在分词的完成式，另外书是被翻译的，要用被动语态，所以选D。

        6. Most of the people _____ to her party were her old friends.

        A. Invited                                 B. to invited

        C. being invited                       D. inviting

        【答案解析】A 大多被邀请去她晚会的人都是她的老朋友。过去分词做定语，放在所修饰词的后面，具有被动的概念。

        7. _____ from the moon， the earth with water _____ seventy percent of its surface.

        A. See/covered                     B. Seeing/covering

        C. Seen/covering                  D. To see/to cover

        【答案解析】C     从月亮上看，地球有百分之七十被水覆盖。第一个空：主句主语是地球，那么从月球上看地球这个空，由于主语是地球，地球是被看的，故用过去分词形式，表被动。第二个空：现在分词短语放在所修饰词的后面，具有主动的含义，水覆盖地表的百分之七十，所以用covering，如果用covered就表示水被百分之七十的地面所覆盖，这显然不符合现实。故答案C正确。

        8. _____ I saw was two men crossing the street.

        A. What                     B. Whom

        C. Who                     D. That

        【答案解析】A     我所看到的是两个男人穿过了那个街道。这是一个由what引导的主语从句，what做的是saw的宾语，What I saw，我所看到的，这部分做句子的主语。

        9. The time will come _____ man can fly to outer space freely.

        A. that                     B. when

        C. in that                 D. what

        【答案解析】B     我想这个时代将会来临，人类能够自由地飞出太空。这是一个由when引导的时间状语从句。

        10. Before her marriage， she spent a considerable time in that very part of Shanghai，_____ she belonged.

        A. which                     B. to where

        C. to which                 D. at which

        【答案解析】 C     在她出嫁之前，她花了很多时间在上海，那个生她养她的地方。 Belong to 属于……; 这是一个非限制性定语从句，从句缺少宾语，并且从句谓语belong是一个不及物动词，接宾语时要带上介词to， 所以由which来引导(当指物，并且关系代词前有介词时，要用which，而不能用that)。

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